Tax scams cost Americans billions each year. Here's how to recognize common scams and protect yourself from becoming a victim.

Protecting Yourself from Tax Scams

The IRS Will NEVER

Call demanding immediate payment by phone
Require a specific payment method (gift cards, wire transfer, cryptocurrency)
Threaten to have you arrested or deported for immediate non-payment
Demand payment without an opportunity to appeal
Send unsolicited emails requesting personal or financial information

Common Tax Scams

IRS Impersonation (Phone Scam)

Callers claim to be IRS agents, threaten arrest or deportation if you don't pay immediately via gift cards or wire transfer. Classic scam — the IRS doesn't call first.

Phishing Emails

Fake emails claiming to be from the IRS asking for personal information or directing you to fake websites.

Ghost Preparers

Tax preparers who refuse to sign the return as preparer, help you claim false deductions, or steal your refund by entering their own bank account.

Fake Charitable Organizations

Donations to fake charities to claim deductions. Verify charities at IRS.gov/charities.

Employee Retention Credit (ERC) Fraud

Promoters claiming everyone qualifies for large ERC credits and charging upfront fees. The IRS has issued warnings about this.

What to Do If Targeted

Hang up immediately on suspicious calls
Do NOT click links in unsolicited emails
Report to IRS Phishing: phishing@irs.gov
Report to Treasury Inspector General: tigta.gov

Received a suspicious call or email claiming to be the IRS? It's almost certainly a scam. Contact us if you're unsure.

Protecting Yourself from Tax Scams