How the IRS Handles Identity Theft

IRS Identity Theft

What Is Tax-Related Identity Theft?

When someone uses your Social Security number to file a fraudulent tax return and claim your refund.

Signs of Tax Identity Theft

• The IRS rejects your e-filed return because one was already filed with your SSN
• You receive an IRS notice about income you didn't earn
• You receive a W-2 or 1099 from an employer you never worked for
• IRS records show wages from unknown employers

What to Do If You're a Victim

1. File Form 14039 (Identity Theft Affidavit) with the IRS
2. File your legitimate return by mail
3. Notify your state tax agency
4. File a police report
5. Report to FTC at IdentityTheft.gov
6. Check your credit reports

IRS Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN)

• A 6-digit number that prevents others from filing a return with your SSN
• Anyone can now opt into the IP PIN program at IRS.gov
• Highly recommended — you must include your IP PIN when filing

IRS Resolution Process

Resolving identity theft with the IRS can take:

• 6–120 days to resolve depending on complexity
• The IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit handles cases

Prevention Tips

• Don't share your SSN unnecessarily
• Use strong, unique passwords for tax software accounts
• File your return early (before a thief can file first)
• Opt into the IRS IP PIN program

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Identity theft victim or concerned about protection? K2 Tax Solutions can help you navigate the IRS resolution process.